Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ―Cambridge Congress of Advanced Studies‖ (April 3-5, 2026) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. - Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2026. - 350 p.

9 The digital transformation of the national economy requires not only the implementation of individual technological solutions, but also the creation of effective channels for transmitting digital impulses between different levels of the economic space. The relevance of the study stems from the need to overcome asymmetries in the spatial distribution of digital innovations, which significantly affect the competitiveness of regions and sectors [1; 2]. The conceptual approach to the study is based on distinguishing between three levels of transmission: the macroeconomic level (the generation of digital impulses), the mesoeconomic level (their adaptation, localisation and dissemination), and the transmission channels themselves, which link these levels. At the macro level, four key circuits are identified: information and digital (state digital policy, open data, interoperability), financial and investment (budget programmes, international aid, private investment), institutional and platform-based (regulatory and legal framework, digital governance) and the human capital development circuit (digital skills, education, STEM competencies). Appropriate mechanisms at the level of transmission channels ensure that these impulses are transmitted to the meso- economic sphere, where they are localised in regional innovation systems, industrial and science parks, business clusters and local communities [3]. At the macroeconomic level, the transmission channels for digital impulses are primarily shaped through institutional and regulatory frameworks, as well as financial and investment channels. The key vehicle for such transmission is the Ukraine Facility mechanism, under which the sixth regular tranche of approximately €2.3 billion was agreed in December 2025, and €36.8 billion had been mobilised as of February 2026 [4]. This ensures not only financing but also the dissemination of European standards of digital governance and budgetary discipline. The financial channel is reinforced by the IFC‘s investment portfolio (US$2.8 billion) and the Japan-UNIDO Green Industrial Recovery Programme (US$188 million), which provides for the introduction of over 40 technologies in priority sectors [5]. At the same time, the actual effectiveness of macroeconomic stimuli is determined at the meso-economic level, where they are implemented across regions,