Вітальна безпека особи, суспільства і держави в умовах війни : матеріали Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, м. Київ, 7-9 квітня 2026 р. - Київ, 2026. - 334 с.

333 entrepreneurship among IDPs. This could include encouraging the establishment of new businesses through international donor investments and offering preferential loans to aspiring entrepreneurs. While Ukrainian law ensures the right to work for all its citizens, without distinguishing IDPs as a separate group, the ongoing conflict with Russia has underscored the urgent need to integrate displaced individuals into the workforce, particularly in the regions where they have sought refuge. To this end, it would be prudent to redirect business ventures and create new employment opportunities specifically in areas accommodating large populations of displaced individuals. This approach would aid not only the displaced but also the economic resilience of host regions. Conclusions. Social protection for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine under martial law takes on particular significance as a means of ensuring humanitarian stability and supporting the most vulnerable segments of the population. The large-scale displacement of people caused by the Russian Federation’s armed aggression has highlighted both the achievements and shortcomings of the existing social protection system, necessitating its urgent modernization. At the legislative level, Ukraine provides a wide range of social guarantees for IDPs, such as the right to financial assistance, access to housing, medical and educational services, and opportunities for employment and reintegration. However, numerous problems arise in practice: overcrowding in social institutions, a shortage of resources, the complexity of administrative procedures, and limited access to critical services. This situation reduces the level of realization of guaranteed rights and indicates an urgent need to reform social support mechanisms. The unique challenge of social protection for IDPs during wartime lies in the need for rapid adaptation of the system to constantly changing conditions, a flexible approach to the design and delivery of assistance, expanded use of digital technologies, and the integration of international humanitarian aid with government programs. The focus should be on supporting the most vulnerable groups—children, women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. It is crucial to provide them with targeted, comprehensive, and continuous assistance.