Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference ―Cambridge Education Forum‖ (June 1-3, 2026) / Publisher website: www.naukainfo.com. - Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2026. - 206 p.
202 Subject of Study: the architectural components of fire safety complexes in modern conditions, with a specific focus on their typology and the rigorous requirements imposed on their functional spatial-volumetric layout. Objective of the Study: to critically analyze the current state of FSCs as a core component of the SES, map out their building typologies, and synthesize these findings to pave the way for deeper research and practical modernization. The Tasks of the Paper: • To evaluate the existing stock of fire stations-mostly remnants of the Soviet era-and highlight their non-compliance with modern threats. • To dissect the functional zoning of modern complexes, specifically the division into production, administrative-amenity, and training zones. • To analyze the theoretical "Three-Zone" spatial concept (Red, Yellow, and Green zones) required to solve conflicting operational processes. • To outline the integration of the "architecture of openness" and community integration within facility designs. Methods Employed: the study employs a critical analysis of architectural components, spatial-volumetric solutions, and functional zoning. It also involves the synthesis and summarization of modern FSC typologies based on functional purpose, service radius, and institutional jurisdiction. Outcome: the research confirms that the system of architectural organization of fire safety complexes in Ukraine is undergoing a profound transformation. The analysis exposes deep flaws in the inherited Soviet infrastructure, noting that rigid, cookie-cutter designs of the past must be cast aside for agile, modular solutions. Ultimately, the modern typology demonstrates a decisive shift from single-purpose, closed stations to a model of integrated Citizen Safety Centers that balance operational power with public openness. Application: the findings serve as a direct guide for future architectural design and scientific research. The priority is humanizing the space: building ergonomic environments with pristine "clean" and "dirty" divisions, integrating advanced decontamination airlocks, and applying green energy solutions. This approach will
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